CHEMICAL CUES INDUCED FROM FLY-OVIPOSITION MEDIATE THE HOST-SEEKING BEHAVIOUR OF FOPIUS ARISANUS (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE), AN EFFECTIVE EGG PARASITOID OF BACTROCERA DORSALIS (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE), WITHIN A TRITROPHIC CONTEXT

Fopius arisanus is a solitary endoparasitoid that parasitizes a variety of tephritid species.Native to the Indo-Australian region, it is currently exploited worldwide as a biological control agent due to its exceptional efficiency in reducing pest populations.The efficiency of any biological control program is affected by the host location ability

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The linear Diophantine fuzzy graph (LDFG) notion serves as a new mathematical approach for the ambiguity and uncertainty modeling in decision-making issues.An LDFG eliminates the strict limitations of various existing graphs.The energy Cars concept in graph theory is one of the most attractive topics that is very important in biological and chemica

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